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Diagnostic tests

Neuropsychological Assessment

What is neuropsychological assessment?

Neuropsychological assessment is a detailed evaluation of thinking abilities. The assessment is performed by a neuropsychologist, a psychologist specially trained to evaluate brain function by testing memory and other abilities such as language, attention and spatial skills.

Neuropsychological evaluations are requested by doctors to understand how the different areas and systems of the brain are working. The information can be used in diagnosis and treatment planning.

A neuropsychologist evaluates brain function by testing memory and other abilities such as language, attention, and spatial skills. Through this assessment, a pattern of strengths and weaknesses can be established.

How is the test performed?

The typical neuropsychological evaluation will involve assessment of the following areas:

• Intellectual functioning
• Executive function skills (e.g., problem solving, abstract reasoning, mental flexibility)
• Attention and concentration
• Learning and memory
• Language
• Visual-spatial skills (e.g., perception)
• Motor skills
• Mood and personality

The neuropsychologist will write up a detailed report about your performance and make conclusions about brain function based on the test results.

How will the test scores be used?

Your neuropsychological test scores can be used to:

• Aid in the diagnosis of your type of epilepsy
• Identify your strengths and weaknesses
• Establish an understanding of your thinking abilities prior to surgery
• Plan future treatment
• Project how you function in different real world situations

How should I prepare?

The neuropsychological assessment usually involves both testing and an interview. It's important to be prepared to answer questions about your symptoms, medical history, medications, schooling, and social history.

The testing can take anywhere from 1 to 6 hours, depending on how detailed the assessment needs to be. It is important to get a good night's sleep the day before the testing and to eat a good breakfast. Some tests may be difficult, while others will be easy. The most important thing is to just try your best. Many patients find the testing interesting and challenging.

Bring glasses or hearing aids, if you need them.

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Please discuss with your doctor any questions or concerns you may have.