Additional information from National Academy of Neuropsychology

Definition

     A detailed evaluation of thinking skills. A neuropsychologist evaluates brain function by objectively testing memory and other thinking abilities such as language, attention, and spatial skills. Through this assessment, a pattern of strengths and weaknesses can be established that can then be used in diagnosis and treatment planning. Neuropsychological evaluations are requested by referring doctors to understand how the different areas and systems of the brain are working.

How the test is performed

     The typical neuropsychological evaluation will involve assessment of the following areas:

• Intellectual functioning
• Executive function skills
  (e.g., problem solving, abstraction, mental flexibility)
• Attention and concentration
• Learning and Memory
• Language
• Visuospatial skills (e.g., perception)
• Motor skills
• Mood and Personality

How will the test scores be used?

      Your own test scores will be compared to scores from people who are similar to you in important ways.  Neuropsychological test scores are used to identify strengths and weaknesses, to aid in diagnosis, to establish a baseline prior to an intervention (e.g., surgery), to plan future treatment, and to make inferences about functioning in the real world.  The neuropsychologist will write up a detailed report about your performance and make conclusions about brain function based on the test results.

How should I prepare?

      The neuropsychological assessment usually involves both testing and an interview.  It’s important to be prepared to answer questions about your symptoms, medical history, medications, and social/academic history.  Bring glasses or hearing aids if you need them.  The testing can take anywhere from 1 to 6 hours, depending on what the referral question is.  As such, getting a good night’s sleep the night before and eating a good breakfast are also important.  Some tests may be difficult, while others will be easy.  The most I important thing is to just try your best.  Many patients find the testing interesting and challenging.